The new decision of the UN International Court of Justice only partially satisfied Ukraine's claim. Most of the charges against Russia were dismissed. But experts do not agree that Ukraine lost.

The International Court of Justice of the United Nations is considering several complaints of Ukraine against Russia related to aggression – in particular, that Russia used the fictional "genocide in Donbas" to justify a full-scale invasion.

On January 31, 2024, the court issued a decision on this case: on January 16, 2017, Ukraine filed a lawsuit against Russia for violating the Convention on the Prohibition of the Financing of Terrorism and the Convention on the Prohibition of Racial Discrimination. The charges related to episodes of 2015-2017. The Russian Federation denied everything.

According to each of the conventions, a violation by Russia was established. Therefore, for the first time in history, the International Court of Justice of the United Nations recognized the Russian Federation as a violator of international law.

However, the court only partially satisfied Ukraine's claim and dismissed most of the charges against Russia. The UN decided that the Russian Federation had no reasonable grounds to suspect that the funds provided by it are being used or may be used for the purpose of financing terrorism.

By a majority of votes, the International Court of Justice rejected all other submissions submitted by Ukraine regarding the International Convention on Combating the Financing of Terrorism.

Announcing the decision, the head of the UN International Court of Justice, Donohoe, emphasized that the situation in Ukraine "today is very different" from what it was when Ukraine submitted its application in January 2017.

Regarding Russia's alleged violation of the International Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, the Court found that Russia failed to protect the rights of ethnic Ukrainians in Crimea, where the number of students studying Ukrainian has dropped sharply.

By ten votes to five, the UN International Court of Justice rejected all other submissions of Ukraine regarding the International Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.

In addition, the judges refused to make a specific decision regarding Russia's alleged responsibility for the downing of the MH17 flight over the Donetsk region. Also, the court did not satisfy Ukraine's demand for compensation from the Russian Federation.

 "ะฃ ัะฒะพั”ะผัƒ ั€ั–ัˆะตะฝะฝั– ััƒะด ะฒั€ะฐั…ัƒะฒะฐะฒ ะปะธัˆะต ั‚ะต, ั‰ะพ ะฑัƒะปะพ ะฟะพะทะฐ ััƒะผะฝั–ะฒะพะผ. ะขะพะผัƒ ะฃะบั€ะฐั—ะฝั– ัะปั–ะด ะฒะธะทะฝะฐั‚ะธ, ั‰ะพ ะฝะตะพะฑั…ั–ะดะฝะพ ั€ะตั‚ะตะปัŒะฝั–ัˆะต ะณะพั‚ัƒะฒะฐั‚ะธ ะฒัั– ะผะพะถะปะธะฒั– ะดะพะบะฐะทะธ, ะฐะฑะธ ะดะพะฒะตัั‚ะธ ะฒะธะฝัƒ ะ ะพัั–ั—. ะ“ะพะปะพััƒะฒะฐะฝะฝั ะฟั€ะพะดะตะผะพะฝัั‚ั€ัƒะฒะฐะปะพ, ั‰ะพ ะฝะต ะฒัะต, ั‰ะพ ะฝะฐะผ ะทะดะฐั”ั‚ัŒัั ะพั‡ะตะฒะธะดะฝะธะผ ั‚ะฐ ะพะฑา‘ั€ัƒะฝั‚ะพะฒะฐะฝะธะผ, ัะฟั€ะธะนะผะฐั”ั‚ัŒัั ะดะปั ั–ะฝะพะทะตะผั†ั–ะฒ ะพะดะฝะพะทะฝะฐั‡ะฝะพ. ะ ะพัั–ัะฝะธ ะฟั€ะพะฒะพะดัั‚ัŒ ะผะฐััˆั‚ะฐะฑะฝัƒ ั€ะพะฑะพั‚ัƒ, ั‰ะพะฑ ัะฟั€ะพัั‚ะพะฒัƒะฒะฐั‚ะธ ะทะฒะธะฝัƒะฒะฐั‡ะตะฝะฝั. ะ† ะฝะฐะผ ะฟะพั‚ั€ั–ะฑะฝะพ ะดะพ ั†ัŒะพะณะพ ะณะพั‚ัƒะฒะฐั‚ะธััŒ",โ€“ ะฟั–ะดะบั€ะตัะปัŽั” ะฒะธะบะพะฝะฐะฒั‡ะธะน ะดะธั€ะตะบั‚ะพั€ ะฃะ“ะกะŸะ› ะžะปะตะบัะฐะฝะดั€ ะŸะฐะฒะปั–ั‡ะตะฝะบะพ ะฒ ะบะพะผะตะฝั‚ะฐั€ั– ะฝะฐ ัะฐะนั‚ั– ะกะฟั–ะปะบะธ.

Human rights activists call the decision of the UN International Court of Justice a small victory. The decision of the UN International Court of Justice is legal, but it will have political consequences.

Lana Zerkal, a Ukrainian diplomat and adviser to the Minister of Energy of Ukraine, comments on the decision of the UN court to the Glavcomma:

 "ะกัƒะด ะพะฑะผะตะถะธะฒัั ะผั–ะฝั–ะผะฐะปัŒะฝะพ ะผะพะถะปะธะฒะธะผ ะดะปั ัะตะฑะต ั€ั–ัˆะตะฝะฝัะผ. ะฆะต ะฝะต ะฟั€ะพัั‚ะพ ะบะพะฝัะตั€ะฒะฐั‚ะธะฒะฝะธะน ะฟั–ะดั…ั–ะด. ะฆะต ะฟั–ะดั…ั–ะด, ัะบะธะน ัั‚ะฐะฒะธั‚ัŒ ัะตั€ะนะพะทะฝั– ะฟะธั‚ะฐะฝะฝั ั‰ะพะดะพ ะฟะพะดะฐะปัŒัˆะพะณะพ ะทะฐัั‚ะพััƒะฒะฐะฝะฝั ะผั–ะถะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะณะพ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะฐ ัƒ ััƒั‡ะฐัะฝะธั… ัƒะผะพะฒะฐั…".

Zerkal criticized the position of the judges, according to which the supply of weapons does not fall under the scope of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Financing of Terrorism.

 "ะ‘ัƒะดัŒ-ัะบะฐ ะบั€ะฐั—ะฝะฐ ะผะพะถะต ะฒั–ะดะฟั€ะฐะฒะธั‚ะธ ะ‘ัƒะบ ั‚ะฐ ะฒะฐะฝั‚ะฐะถั–ะฒะบัƒ ะท ะบะตัˆะตะผ ั– ัŽั€ะธะดะธั‡ะฝะพ ั†ะต ะฝะต ะผะพะถะฝะฐ ะบะฒะฐะปั–ั„ั–ะบัƒะฒะฐั‚ะธ ัะบ ั„ั–ะฝะฐะฝััƒะฒะฐะฝะฝั ั‚ะตั€ะพั€ะธะทะผัƒ? ะ‘ะพ ะฝะตะผะฐั” ะบะฒะธั‚ะฐะฝั†ั–ั— ั‚ะฐ ะฑะฐะฝะบั–ะฒััŒะบะพะณะพ ั€ะฐั…ัƒะฝะบัƒ?", โ€“ ะฟะพั†ั–ะบะฐะฒะธะปะฐัั ะฒะพะฝะฐ.

In addition, the minister's adviser drew attention to the prosecution of the country, which is a permanent member of the UN Security Council.

 "ะกั‚ะฐั‚ัƒั ั‚ะฐ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะฐ ะฟะพัั‚ั–ะนะฝะพะณะพ ั‡ะปะตะฝะฐ ะ ะ‘ ะžะžะ ะฝะฐะดะฐัŽั‚ัŒ ะนะพะผัƒ ะผะพะถะปะธะฒั–ัั‚ัŒ ะฑะตะทะบะฐั€ะฝะพ ะฟะพั€ัƒัˆัƒะฒะฐั‚ะธ ะฒัั– ะฝะพั€ะผะธ ะผั–ะถะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะณะพ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะฐ, ะผะฐะฝั–ะฟัƒะปัŽะฒะฐั‚ะธ ั„ะฐะบั‚ะฐะผะธ ั‚ะฐ ั†ะธะฝั–ั‡ะฝะพ ะฑั€ะตั…ะฐั‚ะธ ัะฒั–ั‚ะพะฒั–, ั€ะพะทะฟะพะฒััŽะดะถัƒัŽั‡ะธ ัะฒะพัŽ ะฑั€ัƒะดะฝัƒ ะฟั€ะพะฟะฐะณะฐะฝะดัƒ", โ€“ ะฝะฐะณะพะปะพัะธะปะฐ ะฒะพะฝะฐ.

Refat Chubarov, head of the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar people, is more categorical in his assessments. On February 2, on the air of the telethon Edyni novynyi, he noted that the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar people were disappointed with the decision of the UN International Court of Justice. There they believe that after that, Russia will increase repression against the Crimean Tatars in the occupied Crimea in order to displace the indigenous people from the peninsula.

 "ะ’ัั– ั„ะฐะบั‚ะธ, ะฝะฐะฒะตะดะตะฝั– ัƒะบั€ะฐั—ะฝััŒะบะพัŽ ะดะตั€ะถะฐะฒะพัŽ ั‰ะพะดะพ ะฟะพั€ัƒัˆะตะฝะฝั ะฟั€ะฐะฒ ะบั€ะธะผััŒะบะพั‚ะฐั‚ะฐั€ััŒะบะพะณะพ ะฝะฐั€ะพะดัƒ, โ€“ ะฒ ั‚ะพะผัƒ ั‡ะธัะปั–, ั‡ะตั€ะตะท ะทะฐะฑะพั€ะพะฝัƒ ะดั–ัะปัŒะฝะพัั‚ั– ะœะตะดะถะปั–ััƒ ะบั€ะธะผััŒะบะพั‚ะฐั‚ะฐั€ััŒะบะพะณะพ ะฝะฐั€ะพะดัƒ, โ€“ ั‰ะพะดะพ ะฟะพั€ัƒัˆะตะฝะฝั ะฟั€ะฐะฒ ะตั‚ะฝั–ั‡ะฝะธั… ัƒะบั€ะฐั—ะฝั†ั–ะฒ ัƒ ะšั€ะธะผัƒ ััƒะด ะฒะธะทะฝะฐั”, ะฐะปะต ััƒะด ั‚ะปัƒะผะฐั‡ะธั‚ัŒ, ั‰ะพ ั†ั– ะฟะพั€ัƒัˆะตะฝะฝั ะฟะพะฒ'ัะทะฐะฝั– ะท ะฟะพะปั–ั‚ะธั‡ะฝะพัŽ ะดั–ัะปัŒะฝั–ัั‚ัŽ ั‚ะธั… ะถะต ะบั€ะธะผััŒะบะธั… ั‚ะฐั‚ะฐั€, ะฐะปะต ะฝะต ะฒะธะบะปะธะบะฐะฝั– ั—ั…ะฝัŒะพัŽ ะตั‚ะฝั–ั‡ะฝะพัŽ ะพะทะฝะฐะบะพัŽ",โ€“ ะบะฐะถะต ะงัƒะฑะฐั€ะพะฒ.

The head of the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar people predicted what the decision of the UN court would lead to.

 "ะ ะพัั–ั ัะฟั€ะธะนะผะต ั†ะต ัะบ ั–ะฝะดัƒะปัŒะณะตะฝั†ั–ัŽ ะดะปั ะฟะพัะธะปะตะฝะฝั ั€ะตะฟั€ะตัั–ะน, ะฟะตั€ะตัะปั–ะดัƒะฒะฐะฝัŒ ะบั€ะธะผััŒะบะธั… ั‚ะฐั‚ะฐั€, ัƒััŒะพะณะพ ะบั€ะธะผััŒะบะพั‚ะฐั‚ะฐั€ััŒะบะพะณะพ ะฝะฐั€ะพะดัƒ. ะ’ะพะฝะธ ะฑัƒะดัƒั‚ัŒ ั‰ะต ัะธะปัŒะฝั–ัˆะต ะฒะธั‡ะฐะฒะปัŽะฒะฐั‚ะธ ะบะพั€ั–ะฝะฝะธะน ะฝะฐั€ะพะด ั–ะท ะฟั–ะฒะพัั‚ั€ะพะฒะฐ", โ€“ ะบะฐะถะต ะงัƒะฑะฐั€ะพะฒ.

Chubarov noted that Russian diplomats have already stepped up: on February 1, Deputy Permanent Representative of Russia to the UN Maria Zabolotska already demanded an apology from Ukraine to the international community for "slandering" Russia.

The chairman of the Mejlis predicts that the Russians will try to use the decision of the UN court on other international platforms. He believes that with this decision they will try to challenge previous resolutions of the UN General Assembly.

Lana Zerkal noted that there are positive points in the decision of the UN International Court of Justice. She called the "main positive" the fact that violations on the part of the Russian Federation were established for each of the conventions, despite the objections of the Russians, and now all case materials will be available to the general public.

Anton Korynevych, Ambassador-at-Large of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, emphasized that the decision of the International Court of Justice of the United Nations is a victory, because under each of the two conventions a violation by Russia was established.

 "ะฃะบั€ะฐั—ะฝััŒะบะฐ ัั‚ะพั€ะพะฝะฐ, ะทะฒะธั‡ะฐะนะฝะพ, ะทะฐัะฒะปัะปะฐ ะผะฐะบัะธะผะฐะปัŒะฝัƒ ะบั–ะปัŒะบั–ัั‚ัŒ ะฒะธะผะพะณ. ะœะธ ั†ะต ั€ะพะฑะธะผะพ ะทะฐะฒะถะดะธ, ั‚ะพะฑั‚ะพ ะทะฐะฒะถะดะธ ะฒะธะผะฐะณะฐั”ะผะพ ะผะฐะบัะธะผะฐะปัŒะฝะพั— ะฒั–ะดะฟะพะฒั–ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะพัั‚ั– ะ ะค, ั‚ะพะผัƒ ะฒะธะผะพะณ ะฑัƒะปะพ ะฑะฐะณะฐั‚ะพ. ะ—ะฒั–ัะฝะพ, ะผะธ ั€ะพะทัƒะผั–ั”ะผะพ, ั‰ะพ ััƒะด ะพั†ั–ะฝัŽะฒะฐะฒ ัƒัั– ั„ะฐะบั‚ะธ, ะดะพะบะฐะทะธ ั‚ะพั‰ะพ. ะ”ะปั ะฝะฐั ะฒะฐะถะปะธะฒะพ, ั‰ะพ ััƒะด ะฒะธะทะฝะฐะฒ ะฟะพั€ัƒัˆะตะฝะฝั ะ ะค ัั‚ะพัะพะฒะฝะพ ะพะฑะพั… ะบะพะฝะฒะตะฝั†ั–ะน. ะฆะต ะดัƒะถะต ะฒะฐะถะปะธะฒะฐ, ะฟั€ะธะฝั†ะธะฟะพะฒะฐ ั€ั–ั‡, ะฑะพ ะฃะบั€ะฐั—ะฝะฐ ะฟะพะดะฐะฒะฐะปะฐ ะฟะพะทะพะฒ ะฟั€ะพ ะฝะตะดะพั‚ั€ะธะผะฐะฝะฝั ะดะฒะพั… ะบะพะฝะฒะตะฝั†ั–ะน, ั– ะทะฐ ะพะฑะพะผะฐ ะœั–ะถะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะธะน ััƒะด ะžะžะ ัƒัั‚ะฐะฝะพะฒะธะฒ ะฟะพั€ัƒัˆะตะฝะฝั. ะฆะต ะดัƒะถะต ะฒะฐะถะปะธะฒะธะน ะบั€ะพะบ ัƒะฟะตั€ะตะด, ั‚ะพะผัƒ ั‰ะพ ะดะพัั– ะฒ ะฝะฐั ะฝะต ะฑัƒะปะพ ะถะพะดะฝะพะณะพ ัŽั€ะธะดะธั‡ะฝะพ ะพะฑะพะฒ'ัะทะบะพะฒะพะณะพ ั€ั–ัˆะตะฝะฝั ะผั–ะถะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะณะพ ััƒะดะพะฒะพะณะพ ะพั€ะณะฐะฝัƒ ะฟั€ะพ ั‚ะต, ั‰ะพ ะ ะค ั” ะฟะพั€ัƒัˆะฝะธะบะพะผ ะผั–ะถะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะณะพ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะฐ. ะขะตะฟะตั€ ัƒ ะฝะฐั ั” ะฟะตั€ัˆะต ั€ั–ัˆะตะฝะฝั, ั– ะผะธ ะฒะฟะตะฒะฝะตะฝั–, ั‰ะพ ะฒะพะฝะพ ัั‚ะฐะฝะต ะฝะฐั€ั–ะถะฝะธะผ ะบะฐะผะตะฝะตะผ ะดะปั ะฟะพะดะฐะปัŒัˆะพะณะพ ั€ัƒั…ัƒ ะฒะฟะตั€ะตะด ะฒ ั–ะฝัˆะธั… ัะฟั€ะฐะฒะฐั…, ะฒ ั–ะฝัˆะธั… ััƒะดะฐั…, ะฒ ั–ะฝัˆะธั… ัŽั€ะธัะดะธะบั†ั–ัั…, ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะพะถ ัƒ ั†ัŒะพะผัƒ ััƒะดั–. ะฃัะต ั†ะต ะทะฐะบะปะฐะดะฐั” ะดัƒะถะต ะดะพะฑั€ัƒ ะพัะฝะพะฒัƒ",โ€“ ะฝะฐะฒะพะดะธั‚ัŒ ัะปะพะฒะฐ ะšะพั€ะธะฝะตะฒะธั‡ะฐ ัะฐะนั‚ ะฃะบั€ั–ะฝั„ะพั€ะผ.

He also emphasized that for the first time in history, the UN International Court of Justice recognized the Russian Federation as a violator of international law, not only in political statements and assertions on various political platforms, but also in a legally binding decision of the UN International Court of Justice.

 "ะั–ะบะพะปะธ ะดะพ ั†ัŒะพะณะพ ะ ะค ะฝะต ะฑัƒะปะฐ ะฒะธะทะฝะฐะฝะฐ ะฟะพั€ัƒัˆะฝะธะบะพะผ ะผั–ะถะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะณะพ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะฐ ั†ะธะผ ััƒะดะพะผ", โ€“ ะฟั–ะดะบั€ะตัะปะธะฒ ะšะพั€ะธะฝะตะฒะธั‡. ะ’ั–ะฝ ั‚ะฐะบะพะถ ะทะฐะทะฝะฐั‡ะธะฒ, ั‰ะพ ั…ะพั‡ะฐ ััƒะด ะฝะต ะฟั€ะธะทะฝะฐั‡ะธะฒ ะบะพะผะฟะตะฝัะฐั†ั–ั—, ัะบ ั‚ะพะณะพ ะฒะธะผะฐะณะฐะปะฐ ะฃะบั€ะฐั—ะฝะฐ, "ั†ะต ะพะทะฝะฐั‡ะฐั”, ั‰ะพ ะฟะธั‚ะฐะฝะฝั ะฑัƒะดัƒั‚ัŒ ะฟะพั€ัƒัˆัƒะฒะฐั‚ะธ ะฒ ั–ะฝัˆะธั… ัะฟั€ะฐะฒะฐั… ัƒ ั†ัŒะพะผัƒ ััƒะดั–, ะฒ ั–ะฝัˆะธั… ััƒะดะฐั…. ะฆะต ะพะทะฝะฐั‡ะฐั”, ั‰ะพ ะนะพะณะพ ะพะฟั€ะฐั†ัŒะพะฒัƒัŽั‚ัŒ ัƒ ั€ะฐะผะบะฐั… ะฟะธั‚ะฐะฝะฝั ะฟั€ะพ ัั‚ะฒะพั€ะตะฝะฝั ะผั–ะถะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะณะพ ะบะพะผะฟะตะฝัะฐั†ั–ะนะฝะพะณะพ ะผะตั…ะฐะฝั–ะทะผัƒ".


Leave a Reply